Orthodontic treatment not only provides an aesthetically pleasing smile but also helps maintain oral health and correct structural problems in the teeth and jaws. Effective in addressing issues such as crowding, malocclusion, and jaw discrepancies, orthodontic treatment ensures oral balance and functionality. Below are details about the primary dental problems that can be resolved through orthodontic care.
Crowded Teeth
Crowded teeth occur when there isn’t enough space in the jaw for all the teeth, leading to overlapping or misaligned positioning. This condition can make maintaining oral hygiene challenging, as it becomes difficult to clean between the teeth properly, increasing the risk of plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease.
Orthodontic treatment straightens crowded teeth, aligning them properly. This not only improves the aesthetic appearance but also makes teeth easier to clean and maintain. Proper alignment also ensures efficient chewing and helps preserve dental health in the long term.
Jaw Narrowness and Width Issues
Jaw narrowness occurs when there isn’t sufficient space in the jaw for the teeth, often leading to crowding. Conversely, excessive jaw width can create large gaps between teeth. These jaw discrepancies can affect chewing and speaking functions and negatively impact overall oral health.
Orthodontic treatment can correct jaw narrowness and width issues. Expanders, appliances, or braces are used to reshape the jaw structure and align the teeth properly. This restores balance within the oral cavity and normalizes jaw functions.
Gaps Between Teeth (Diastema)
Gaps between teeth can be aesthetically unappealing and affect the overall appearance of the smile. These gaps may result from small tooth size, excessive jaw width, or tooth loss. They can also impair chewing and speaking functions due to misalignment.
Orthodontic treatment effectively closes gaps between teeth by aligning them into the correct positions. This creates a healthier, more harmonious oral structure and enhances the aesthetics of the smile.
Open Bite
An open bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth fail to meet when biting down. This condition, often observed in the front teeth, can cause difficulties in chewing and speech. It also creates an unaesthetic appearance.
Orthodontic treatment resolves open bite issues by aligning the teeth so that they meet properly. Appliances or braces are used to bring the teeth into their correct positions, improving chewing function and achieving an aesthetically pleasing smile.
Deep Bite (Overbite)
A deep bite occurs when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth when biting. This malocclusion can lead to tooth wear, gum problems, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. It also negatively affects the appearance of the smile.
Orthodontic treatment addresses deep bite issues by realigning the upper and lower teeth using braces, wires, or specialized appliances. The treatment results in a balanced bite, reducing pressure on the TMJ and preventing tooth damage.
Crossbite
A crossbite occurs when the lower teeth sit outside the upper teeth during biting. This condition can cause both functional and aesthetic issues. If left untreated, a crossbite may lead to jaw asymmetry, TMJ pain, and tooth wear.
Orthodontic treatment corrects crossbite by aligning the upper and lower teeth using braces or expanders. This improves the bite alignment and enhances chewing efficiency, resolving both functional and aesthetic concerns.
Protrusion or Retrusion of the Lower Jaw (Prognathism and Retrognathism)
Prognathism refers to the lower jaw protruding beyond the upper jaw, while retrognathism describes the lower jaw being recessed in comparison to the upper jaw. These discrepancies can significantly impact facial aesthetics and jaw functionality. They may also disrupt occlusion, leading to chewing difficulties.
Orthodontic treatment can correct these jaw irregularities. Suitable appliances and braces are used to harmonize the relationship between the upper and lower jaws. This improves facial aesthetics and restores proper chewing and speaking functions.
Misaligned Teeth Due to Gum Problems
Gum disease can weaken the supporting structures of the teeth, causing them to shift out of alignment, leading to spacing or crowding issues. Misaligned teeth resulting from gum problems can also complicate oral hygiene maintenance.
Orthodontic treatment realigns teeth affected by gum disease, improving both function and appearance. However, addressing the underlying gum condition is essential before starting orthodontic care.
Orthodontic treatment is a comprehensive solution to various dental and jaw issues, ensuring not only a beautiful smile but also improved oral health and functionality. If you’re looking for expert orthodontic care in Istanbul, Alyans Clinic in Kadıköy offers professional orthodontists to guide you on your journey to a healthier smile.
